Exodus 35: The Call to Obedience, Offerings for the Tabernacle, and Spirit-Led Craftsmanship reveal God's instructions and Israel's faithfulness.
Exodus 35 marks a significant moment in Israel’s journey, as Moses gathers the people to relay God’s commandments concerning the Sabbath and the construction of the Tabernacle. This chapter highlights themes of obedience, generosity, and divine empowerment, demonstrating how God calls His people to worship and serve Him with willing hearts. In Exodus 35:1-2, Moses reminds the Israelites of the Sabbath law, emphasizing that work must cease on the seventh day. This underscores the importance of resting in God’s provision and prioritizing worship.
Following this command, Moses invites the Israelites to bring offerings for the construction of the Tabernacle. Exodus 35:5 states, “Take ye from among you an offering unto the Lord: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the Lord.” The response is overwhelming as men and women joyfully contribute gold, silver, fine linen, and other materials. This voluntary giving reflects a heart devoted to God and foreshadows New Testament principles of cheerful giving (2 Corinthians 9:7).
Additionally, this chapter introduces Bezalel and Aholiab, two artisans specially gifted by God for the work of constructing the Tabernacle. In Exodus 35:31, Bezalel is described as being “filled with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship.” This divine equipping shows that God empowers His people with unique talents to fulfill His purposes. Exodus 35, therefore, presents valuable lessons on obedience, generosity, and using God-given skills for His glory.
The Command to Observe the Sabbath (Exodus 35:1-3)
Moses begins his address to the congregation by reiterating God’s command regarding the Sabbath:
"Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of rest to the Lord: whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death." (Exodus 35:2)
This instruction highlights the seriousness of the Sabbath. The Israelites were to dedicate this day to rest and worship, demonstrating their trust in God’s provision. Additionally, verse 3 forbids kindling fire on the Sabbath, a restriction that emphasizes complete cessation from labor.
The Sabbath command is not merely about physical rest but about spiritual dependence on God. In the New Testament, Jesus clarifies that “The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath” (Mark 2:27). This principle remains relevant today, reminding believers to set aside time for worship, reflection, and renewal in God’s presence.
A Call for Freewill Offerings (Exodus 35:4-9)
After reminding the Israelites of the Sabbath, Moses invites them to contribute materials for the Tabernacle:
"Take ye from among you an offering unto the Lord: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, an offering of the Lord.” (Exodus 35:5)
The emphasis on a willing heart shows that God values cheerful giving rather than forced obligation. The materials requested include gold, silver, brass, fine linen, and precious stones—resources necessary for constructing a dwelling place for God among His people.
This call to generosity mirrors Paul’s teaching in 2 Corinthians 9:7: “God loveth a cheerful giver.” Just as the Israelites willingly brought their best, believers today are encouraged to give freely to God’s work, whether through time, resources, or talents.
The People’s Willing Response (Exodus 35:20-29)
The response to Moses’ call is overwhelming. The people, moved by devotion to God, bring their offerings willingly:
"And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing." (Exodus 35:21)
This passage reveals the power of voluntary giving. Both men and women participate, bringing jewelry, fabrics, and other valuable materials. Notably, skilled women contribute by spinning fine linen and goat’s hair, demonstrating that everyone, regardless of their abilities, has a role in God’s work (Exodus 35:25-26).
This communal effort illustrates the importance of unity in serving God. When individuals come together with a shared purpose, the work of the Lord flourishes.
Bezalel and Aholiab: Spirit-Filled Craftsmen (Exodus 35:30-35)
God appoints Bezalel and Aholiab as the chief craftsmen for the Tabernacle. Bezalel, of the tribe of Judah, is described as being “filled with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship” (Exodus 35:31). Aholiab, from the tribe of Dan, is also given divine wisdom to assist in the work.
This passage highlights an important truth: God equips people with unique skills for His service. Whether in craftsmanship, teaching, leadership, or administration, every believer has a gift to contribute to the body of Christ (Romans 12:6-8; 1 Corinthians 12:4-7).
Conclusion
Exodus 35 offers profound lessons on obedience, worship, generosity, and service. The Israelites’ willingness to give, their careful observance of the Sabbath, and the empowerment of Bezalel and Aholiab all point to a greater truth—God calls His people to serve Him wholeheartedly.
The emphasis on a willing heart reminds believers that true worship involves joyful giving, not reluctant obligation. Additionally, the calling of Spirit-filled artisans shows that God equips individuals with talents to fulfill His divine purposes.
Ultimately, Exodus 35 encourages modern readers to embrace a life of obedience, generosity, and service, recognizing that every offering—whether material or spiritual—is valuable in God’s kingdom.
Frequently Asked Questions on Exodus 35: The Call to Obedience, Offerings for the Tabernacle, and Spirit-Led Craftsmanship
1. Why was the Sabbath law emphasized before the instructions for building the Tabernacle in Exodus 35?
The Sabbath law was emphasized before the Tabernacle construction to remind the Israelites that obedience to God takes precedence over any work, even work for the Lord’s sanctuary. In Exodus 35:2-3, Moses reiterates that no work should be done on the seventh day, reinforcing that rest and worship were fundamental aspects of their covenant with God. This command ensured that the Israelites trusted in God's provision rather than their own labor. Additionally, it was a test of their faith, showing that they valued their relationship with God more than productivity.
The placement of the Sabbath law before the Tabernacle instructions serves as a lesson for believers today. While serving God is important, it should never replace time dedicated to worship, rest, and spiritual renewal. Jesus reaffirmed this in Mark 2:27 when He said, “The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath.” This principle teaches that resting in God’s presence is just as vital as working for His kingdom.
2. What does Exodus 35 teach about giving and generosity in the service of God?
Exodus 35 provides a powerful example of how God desires His people to give freely and joyfully. In Exodus 35:5, Moses calls for voluntary offerings from those with “a willing heart.” This phrase emphasizes that God values giving that comes from genuine devotion rather than compulsion. The people responded overwhelmingly, bringing gold, silver, precious stones, fine linen, and other materials needed for the Tabernacle.
This passage reflects the principle found in 2 Corinthians 9:7: “God loveth a cheerful giver.” The Israelites' generosity was not merely an act of obedience but an expression of gratitude and love for God. Their giving was also inclusive—both men and women participated, and skilled artisans contributed their craftsmanship. This teaches that every believer has something to offer in the work of God, whether through financial contributions, time, or talents.
The lesson for Christians today is clear: God desires willing and sacrificial giving. True generosity is not about the amount but the heart behind the gift. Just as the Israelites gave to build a physical dwelling for God, believers are called to invest in God’s work, whether by supporting ministries, helping the needy, or using their skills for His glory.
3. Who were Bezalel and Aholiab, and why were they chosen for the Tabernacle’s construction?
Bezalel and Aholiab were two craftsmen specially appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle. Bezalel, from the tribe of Judah, was filled with divine wisdom, understanding, and skill in craftsmanship (Exodus 35:30-31). Aholiab, from the tribe of Dan, was chosen as his assistant and was also given the ability to teach others (Exodus 35:34). Their work involved designing, engraving, weaving, and creating the intricate elements of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the golden lampstand, and the priestly garments.
Their selection highlights an important biblical truth: God equips individuals with unique talents for His purposes. Exodus 35:31-32 states that Bezalel was “filled with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship.” This shows that craftsmanship, like preaching or teaching, is a divine calling when used for God's glory.
The appointment of Bezalel and Aholiab teaches that God’s work is not limited to spiritual roles alone. Skills in art, construction, and design are equally valuable in His kingdom. Their story encourages believers to recognize and use their God-given talents, knowing that every skill has a purpose in serving Him.
4. What is the significance of the Israelites' willingness to give and participate in building the Tabernacle?
The Israelites' response in Exodus 35:20-29 reveals the depth of their devotion. Unlike previous moments where they complained or rebelled, they now respond with unity and enthusiasm. The key phrase in Exodus 35:21 is “every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing.” This means their giving was motivated by love and personal conviction rather than obligation.
This willingness was significant for several reasons:
- It demonstrated repentance and renewed commitment. Earlier in Exodus 32, the Israelites sinned by making the golden calf. Now, they show a change of heart by bringing their gold and materials for God's dwelling rather than for idolatry.
- It reflected gratitude for God’s mercy. Despite their failures, God still chose to dwell among them. Their generosity was a response to His grace.
- It showed that everyone had a role. Both men and women contributed, showing that God’s work is inclusive and requires the participation of all believers.
This passage is a reminder for Christians today that God desires willing hearts in service. Whether through financial contributions, volunteer work, or spiritual gifts, every believer is called to participate in building God’s kingdom. True service to God comes from a heart that is moved by love, not mere duty.
5. How does Exodus 35 apply to believers today in terms of faith, work, and worship?
Exodus 35 offers timeless lessons that are applicable to modern believers. One of the central themes is the balance between faith, work, and worship. The chapter begins with the command to observe the Sabbath (Exodus 35:1-3), reinforcing the importance of rest and devotion to God. This teaches that while work is necessary, it should never take precedence over spiritual renewal.
Another lesson is the principle of generosity and service. The Israelites willingly gave their resources and talents for the Tabernacle, illustrating that everything believers have ultimately belongs to God. In the New Testament, Paul echoes this principle in Romans 12:1, urging Christians to offer themselves as “a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.”
Additionally, the appointment of Bezalel and Aholiab reminds believers that God equips people with specific talents to serve Him. Whether in ministry, business, education, or the arts, every skill can be used for His glory. Colossians 3:23 affirms this, stating, “And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men.”
Ultimately, Exodus 35 encourages believers to approach faith with a willing heart, balancing work and worship while using their God-given gifts to serve Him.
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